Skin wrinkles are an indication of ageing. This is one of the most common grievances voiced by people. Do you encounter the same? We have happy-making answers to your problems right here. There are many chemical products available in the market which can give short-term results but will harm in long term. Hence, Ayurveda serves a special purpose without causing any effect. In this blog, you will get a better understanding of wrinkles, their treatment options, at-home remedies, and the best natural alternative for the treatment. Let’s get started with understanding what ageing and wrinkles are.

Ageing and wrinkles

The skin is a very vast, superficially visible organ in the human body, which shows the most signs of ageing. The process of ageing induces the transformation of the face with changes that affect the shape (bone resorption, muscle atrophy, fat deposit redistribution), the texture (wrinkles), and the colour of the face. 


Skin colour mainly views the distribution of skin chromophores as well as the pattern and structure of the dermis, which affects the exposure to sunlight scattering all over.

Definition:

A wrinkle, also known as a rhytide, is a fold, ridge, or crease in an otherwise smooth surface, such as on skin or fabric (1).

Causes for wrinkling:

Skin wrinkles typically appear as a result of ageing processes such as glycation,[2] habitual sleeping positions,[3] loss of body mass, sun damage,[4] smoking, prolonged immersion in water, Diet (in particular through consumption of carotenoids, tocopherols, and flavonoids, vitamins (A, C, D, and E), essential omega-3-fatty acids, certain proteins, and lactobacilli.[6]

Signs and symptoms:

facial expressions such as smiling, squeezing, eyebrow frowning, and eyes squinting lead to the development of fine lines and wrinkles at a younger age. These lines get predominant as the person gets ages forming wrinkles due to the increased elasticity of the skin and getting more flexibility.

Prolonged use of creams containing chemicals and face washes can produce dryness, itching, rashes, discolouration of the skin, and pigmentation. The active ingredients in wrinkle creams vary in their concentrations.

Treatment options for wrinkling are as follows:

Removing skin layers to reduce wrinkles or irregular depressions is an effective way to regain smoother and young-looking.

  1. Dermabrasion: It can be done by scraping the layers.
  2. Chemical peels: (dissolving skin away) by applying face gel or cream-based peels.
  3. Facelift: It is a surgical procedure in which excess skin and fat are removed from the face and neck. And Tightening of the muscular and connective tissue layers is also done. These results usually last for 6 - 8 years.
  4. Fillers: Facial Wrinkles that appear even at rest may require filler to fill in or lift skin that is depressed. Commonly observed skin folds are around your mouth, chin, and nose. the most common filler used is Hyaluronic acid, which is a naturally occurring sugar polymer. Duration of this treatment lades for a short interval of about 6 months which may also be a temporary one. Hence repeated episodes of treatment must be taken. Generally observed Side effects are bruising, temporary, and swelling.
  5. Botulinum toxin type A (Botox®) injection therapy: It is a medicine that is derived from botulinum toxin. Botoxmainly blocks the chemical signals that cause muscle contraction. It is injected into the muscles where wrinkles are predominantly seen, such as between the eyebrows (frown lines). The results of this treatment usually last for 3-4 months. When the effect of botox comes down, the muscles again become active and the wrinkles will begin to reform. Hence repeated sessions of treatment are required. Side effects might be temporary redness, bruising, or stinging around the Botox injection sites.

Useful Phytoconstituents in wrinkles and ageing:

ALOE VERA

Biological Source: Alovera is the dried juice of leaves of Aloe barbadensis, belonging to the family Liliaceae.

Phyto-constituents: All the variants of aloe vera are having majorly anthraquinone glycosides. The principal active constituent of aloe is aloin, which is a mixture of glycosides, among which barbaloin is the chief constituent. Along with barbaloin, the drug also contains is barbaloin, β- barbaloin, aloe-emodin, and resins.


Role in Anti-ageing: Alovera leaves are a commonly used ingredient in most of the anti-ageing and anti-wrinkling creams and moisturizers in the cosmetic world. Alovera with the constitution of aloin A and aloin B helps in treating skin wrinkling as well as ageing of skin cells by inhibiting the activity of collagenase the enzyme which causes the degradation of collagen fibres.

Amla

Biological Source: This consists of dried as well as fresh fruits of the plant Emblica Officinalis belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae.


Phyto-constituents: Amla fruit is a natural source of vitamin C(Ascorbic acid) and also contains fat, phyllembelin, and tannins. Amla fruit is also rich in mineral matters like phosphorus, iron, and calcium.


Roleinanti-ageing: Amla, being a rich source of vitamin C, is considered important to slow the ageing process. It improves skin health. Ageing is a cumulative result of damage to various  cells and tissues, mainly by oxygen free radicals

TURMERIC

Biological Source: Turmeric consists of dried as well as, fresh rhizomes of the plant Curcuma longa belonging to the family Zingiberaceae.

Phyto-constituents: Turmeric contains a yellow-coloured substance known as curcuminoids. The chief component of curcuminoids is known as curcumin(50-60%). It also contains volatile oil, resin, camphor, camphene, etc.

Roleinanti-ageing: The chief constituent of Turmeric is curcumin which acts as a superoxide scavenger & as a single oxygen quencher. Therefore, the anti-ageing property of Turmeric is mainly due to the curcumin.

Honey:

BiologicalSource: Honey is a sugar secretion deposited in the honeycomb by the bees, Apis mellifera, and other species of Apis, belonging to the family Apidae.


Phyto-constituents: Honey is an aqueous solution of glucose (35%), fructose (45%), and sucrose (2%). It also contains maltose, gum, polyphenols, flavonoids, vitamins, proteins, etc.


Roleinanti-ageing: The antioxidant property of Honey is due to the phenolic compounds(benzoic acid and cinnamic acid) and flavonoids present in it, which help to prevent wrinkles in our skin.

GINSENG

BiologicalSource: Ginseng is the dried root of various species of Panax, like P. ginseng (Korean ginseng), P. Japonica(Japanese ginseng), and P. Noto Ginseng(Chinese ginseng), belonging to the family Araliaceae.


Phyto-constituents: Ginseng contains a mixture of several saponin glycosides, belonging to a triterpenoid group. These are Ginsenosides, Panaxosides, and Chikusetsusaponin which are responsible for the various activities of ginseng.


Role in anti-ageing: The chief constituent of Ginseng is Ginsenoside which is responsible for the anti-ageing activity of ginseng. It improves blood circulation and skin tone and also moisturizes the skin.

LIQUORICE

BiologicalSource: Liquorice consists of dried, unpeeled, roots and stolons of Glycyrrhiza glabra, belonging to the family Leguminosae.


Phyto-constituents: The chief constituent is licorices a triterpenoid saponin known as glycyrrhizin(glycyrrhizic acid), which is a potassium and calcium salt of glycyrrhizinic acid. It also contains flavonoids, liquiritin and isoliquiritin.


Roleinanti-ageing: The anti-ageing activity of licorice is due to the presence of phenylflavonoids (dehydroglyasperin C, dehydroglyasperin D, and isoangustone A, which are acts as superoxide scavengers and prevent wrinkles.

Jatamansi

Biological Source: Jatamansi consists of dried rhizomes of Nardostachys jatamansi belonging to the family Valerianaceae.


Phyto-constituents: It contains volatile oil, resin, sugar, and starch and also contains jatamansi acid and ketones,j atamansone, and nardostachnone.


Roleinanti-ageing: Jatamansi triggers fibroblasts to increase the synthesis of collagen and elastin fibres, due to which skin elasticity increases and wrinkles formation (ageing) decreases.

Arjuna

Biological Source: Arjuna consists of dried stem bark of the plant known as Terminalia arjuna, belonging to the family Combretaceae.


Phyto-constituents: Arjuna contains tannins, triterpenoidsaponins, arjunolicacid, arjunicacid, arjungenin. It also contains ellagicacid, arjunine, arjunolone.


Roleinanti-ageing: Aging occurs due to a decrease in collagen production. Collagen synthesis and epidermal barrier function are improved by pentacy clictriterpenoids found in Terminaliaarjuna.


It also increases skin moisturization and decreased scaliness. It strengthens the skin barrier and induces sebum production to reduce the signs of dry skin and protect the skin from external challenges. It also contributes to improved blood circulation for better nutrient supply.


What is the best natural solution for wrinkled skin and ageing that can make you look young and maintain hydration and nourish your skin? The answer is HERBCIENCE products because it is 100% Natural & 100% Safe, Certified by ECOCERT – COSMOS Natural. The products which can be helpful are Natural Glow pro-collagen Face Cream, Revitalizing pro-collagen Face Wash and Natural Glow pro-collagen Face Pack.

Natural Glow PRO-COLLAGEN FACE CREAM 

Uses:

  • Skin Glow
  • Skin Whitening
  • Anti - Acne
  • Skin Nourishment

Revitalizing PRO-COLLAGEN FACE WASH

Uses:

  • Deep Cleansing
  • Skin Conditioning
  • Anti-Acne

Natural Glow PRO-COLLAGEN FACE PACK.

Uses:

  • Skin Whitening
  • Anti - Acne
  • Skin Nourishment

Conclusion:

One of the predominant and visible signs of aged skin is an increase in the number and depth of wrinkles. Treatments practising for skin wrinkles include topical medical treatments (such as vitamin A acid, alpha hydroxy acids, antioxidants, and moisturizer) for surface lines and more invasive procedures which are used for deep furrows (such as glycolic acids peels, deep peels, dermabrasionlaser resurfacing, surgical procedures, injection of fillers, and Botox) which may have side effects overuse for the long run.


Drugs such as aloe vera, Haridra, Jatamansi,  arjuna, honey, etc have active phytoconstituents that help in reducing the skin winking and having young skin. Pro-collagen face cream, mask, and face wash have a maximum number of drugs that works on all types of skin for nourishment as well as for maintaining healthy skin.

Frequently asked questions:

  1. Can skin wrinkles be prevented:

Ans: Skin wrinkling can be prevented by following a regular skincare routine during the day as well as at night time. To make your job easier, Herbcience has a variety of natural skincare products.


  1. Is wrinkled skin a sign of dehydration?

Ans: yes! When your skin is dry, its elasticity is hampered resulting in skin wrinkling. Hence moisturizers can be used to keep your skin hydrated.


  1. Can skin wrinkles be reversed?

Ans: yes it can be reversed by following a regular skincare routine. The duration differs from one individual to another.


  1. Causes for skin wrinkling:

Ans: Sun damage, smoking, intake of less water, stress, environmental pollution, etc.


  1. Natural home remedies for wrinkled skin.

Ans: Turmeric along with milk can be applied, where it acts as skin nourish and keeps your skin hydrated

Alovera is everyone’s choice. Simple aloe vera gelly part can be rubbed over your skin, followed by face wash. Our Herbcience products can make your job easier.

References

  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrinkle
  2. Danby, FW (Jul–Aug 2010). "Nutrition and ageing skin: sugar and glycation". Clin Dermatol. 4. 28 (4): 409–411. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.018. PMID 20620757.
  3. American Academy of Dermatology. "Causes of Aging". AgingSkinNet. American Academy of Dermatology. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
  4. https://www.webmd.com/beauty/cosmetic-procedures-wrinkles
  5. Anderson, Laurence. 2006. Looking Good, the Australian guide to skin care, cosmetic medicine, and cosmetic surgery. AMPCo. Sydney. ISBN 0-85557-044-X.
  6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3583891/
  7. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329370263_ANTI-AGEING_NATURAL_HERBS_A_SYSTEMIC_REVIEW